Perezida Paul Kagame yahaye imbabazi abagororwa bari bafunzwe barimo Edouard Bamporiki wahoze ari Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Umuco ndetse na CG (Rtd) Gasana Emmanuel wari Guverineri w'Intara y'Iburasirazuba.
Iteka rya Perezida riha imbabazi abagororwa ryasohotse ku igazeti ya Leta ku wa 18 Ukwakira 2024 rigaragaza ko hari abagororwa bahawe imbabazi barimo n'abo bari bafungiwe mu Igororero rya Nyarugenge.
Ku wa 23 Mutarama 2023 nibwo Urukiko Rukuru rwongereye ibihano byari byahawe Bamporiki Edouard wari Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y'Urubyiruko n'Umuco by'imyaka ine, rutegeka ko afungwa imyaka itanu, akanatanga n'ihazabu ya miliyoni 30 Frw.
Icyo gihe Bamporiki yari yahamijwe ibyaha birimo kwihesha ikintu cy'undi hakoreshejwe uburiganya no gukoresha mu nyungu ze bwite ububasha ahabwa n'itegeko, hashingiwe ku mafaranga yahawe n'umushoramari Gatera Norbert mu iburanisha ryo mu Rukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Nyarugenge.
Kuri Gasana Emmanuel Urukiko rwisumbuye rwa Nyagatare rwakatiye CG (Rtd) Gasana Emmanuel, gufungwa imyaka itatu n'amezi atandatu n'ihazabu ya miliyoni 36Frw. Ni nyuma yo kumuhamya icyaha cyo gukoresha ububasha ahabwa n'amategeko mu nyungu ze bwite.
Abahawe imbabazi bose barasabwa kubahiriza ibintu bitandukanye birimo no kwiyereka Umushinjacyaha wo ku Rwego rw'Ibanze rw'aho aba, aho ubushinjacyaha bukorera, no kumumenyesha Umudugudu, Akagari, Umurenge n'Akarere by'aho aba, mu gihe cy'iminsi 15 kuva iri teka ritangajwe mu Igazeti ya Leta ya Repubulika y'u Rwanda.
Hari kandi kwitaba Umushinjacyaha ku Rwego rw'Ibanze rw'aho atuye, aho ubushinjacyaha bukorera, inshuro imwe mu kwezi ku munsi wagenwe n'Umushinjacyaha ku Rwego rw'Ibanze no gusaba Minisitiri ufite ubutabera mu nshingano uruhushya igihe cyose ashatse kujya mu mahanga.
Ibyo bigomba kubahirizwa ku wahawe imbabazi kugeza igihe yari asigaje cy'igifungo cye kirangiye.
Iyo bitubahirijwe hari ubwo uwahawe imbabazi ashobora kuzamburwa, iteka rikomeza rigira riti "Imbabazi za Perezida zishobora kwamburwa uwazihawe bitewe n'imwe mu mpamvu zikurikira: akatiwe kubera ikindi cyaha, mu rubanza rwabaye ndakuka; atubahirije kimwe mu byategetswe muri iri teka."
Uretse abahawe imbabazi ku gihano bari basigaje hari uwagabanyirijwe ibihano ari we PC Tuyishime Moise wari warahanishijwe igifungo cy'imyaka 25 ariko kikaba cyagabanyijwe kugera ku myaka 10.
Gasana Emmanuel yafunzwe yari Guverineri w'Intara y'Iburasirazuba
### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ###
Umutangabuhamya mu rubanza rwa Dr Rwamucyo yasabye ubuhungiro mu Bufaransa
Inkuru iri kuvugwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ni uko umutangabuhamya watanzwe n'ubushinjacyaha mu rubanza rwa Dr Eugène Rwamucyo yasabye ubuhungiro mu gihugu cy'Ubufaransa nyuma yo gutanga ubuhamya muri urwo rubanza. Abari mu rukiko bose bakaba barumiwe nyuma yo kumva icyemezo cy'uwo mutangabuhamya!
Mu rubanza rwa Dr Eugène Rwamucyo, urukiko rwabonye igikorwa kidasanzwe ubwo umutangabuhamya wahamagajwe n'Ubushinjacyaha, «Bwana Emmanuel Birasa», yasabaga gutanga ubuhamya bwe mu buryo bw'ibanga (à huis clos). Mu gihe yabwiraga Président w'urukiko impamvu y'icyo cyifuzo, yavuze ko afite ibintu bikomeye ashaka gutangaza ariko bikaba bigomba kumvywa n'abafite uruhare gusa muri urwo rubanza.
Nyuma y'uko abari bakurikiye urubanza basohowe mu rukiko, Emmanuel Birasa yatangaje ibintu byahinduye imigendekere y'urwo rubanza. Yagize ati: «Ibyo nashinje Rwamucyo byose ni ibinyoma!» Yongeyeho ko yashyizweho igitutu gikomeye n'inzego z'ubuyobozi z'u Rwanda ku buryo nta yandi mahitamo yari afite uretse kwemera kubeshyera Dr Rwamucyo. Yarangije asaba imbabazi Dr Rwamucyo, amubwira ati: «Mbabarira ngusabye imbabazi, nanjye sinjye!»
Iyi mvugo yatunguye benshi barimo bakurikirana urwo rubanza, kuko Emmanuel Birasa yahise asaba Président w'urukiko kumusabira ubuhungiro mu gihugu cy' Ubufaransa. Yagize ati: «Ikindi nyakubahwa Président, ndasaba ubuhungiro kuko nsubiye mu Rwanda banyica!» Mu gihe ibi byari bimaze kuvugwa, Dr Rwamucyo na bagenzi be bari mu rukiko, kimwe na Gauthier n'umugore we Daphrose bamushinja, batunguwe cyane n'amagambo y'uyu mutangabuhamya !
Icyemezo cya Emmanuel Birasa cyo gusaba ubuhungiro nyuma yo gutanga ubuhamya gikomeje kuba inkuru ishyushe mu bitangazamakuru binyuranye no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Ibyo Birasa yatangaje bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku rubanza rwa Dr Rwamucyo, ndetse bikaba byatuma imigendekere yarwo ihinduka mu buryo butari bwitezwe !
Kuva umucamanza yari yafashe ubuhamya bwa Birasa nk'umutangabuhamya w'ingenzi ku byaha bishinjwa Dr Rwamucyo, kwivuguruza kwe bishobora gutuma ubushinjacyaha bubura ikindi kimenyetso gikomeye gishinja Rwamucyo. Ibi kandi bishobora gutuma bigorana ku rukiko mu gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku bimenyetso byagaragajwe. Ikindi ni uko ibyatangajwe na Emmanuel Birasa bishobora gukurura urwicyekwe mu mibanire y'u Rwanda n'Ubufaransa, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no guha ubuhungiro mu Bufaransa abanyapolitiki cyangwa abatangabuhamya bahunze leta y'u Rwanda.
Ubu buhamya buracyasuzumwa n'urukiko kugirango rubufateho umwanzuro, ndetse urubanza rwa Dr Rwamucyo rukaba rwashyize urujijo rwinshi mu bushinjacyaha ku cyemezo urukiko rushobora gufata mu gihe hakomeza kugaragara ubuhamya budasanzwe nk'ubu bwatanzwe na Birasa. Ku rundi ruhande, icyemezo cyo gusaba ubuhungiro cya Emmanuel Birasa cyatumye abatari bacye bibaza ku miterere y'uru rubanza, no ku ruhare politiki ishobora kurugiraho!
Veritasinfo.
### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ###
-- ________________________________________________________________ -Ushobora kohereza message yawe kuri : rwandaforum@googlegroups.com -Ushobora kwiyandikisha kuri iyo groupe wandikira: rwandaforum+subscribe@googlegroups.com -Ushobora kwikura kuri iyo groupe wandikira: rwandaforum+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com -Contact: rwandaforumonline@gmail.com ____________________________________________________ --- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Rwanda Forum" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to rwandaforum+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/rwandaforum/2BA2DACA-E0FC-46B0-8150-29FE1DDF157D%40yahoo.com.
Umutangabuhamya mu rubanza rwa Dr Rwamucyo yasabye ubuhungiro mu Bufaransa
Inkuru iri kuvugwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ni uko umutangabuhamya watanzwe n'ubushinjacyaha mu rubanza rwa Dr Eugène Rwamucyo yasabye ubuhungiro mu gihugu cy'Ubufaransa nyuma yo gutanga ubuhamya muri urwo rubanza. Abari mu rukiko bose bakaba barumiwe nyuma yo kumva icyemezo cy'uwo mutangabuhamya!
Mu rubanza rwa Dr Eugène Rwamucyo, urukiko rwabonye igikorwa kidasanzwe ubwo umutangabuhamya wahamagajwe n'Ubushinjacyaha, «Bwana Emmanuel Birasa», yasabaga gutanga ubuhamya bwe mu buryo bw'ibanga (à huis clos). Mu gihe yabwiraga Président w'urukiko impamvu y'icyo cyifuzo, yavuze ko afite ibintu bikomeye ashaka gutangaza ariko bikaba bigomba kumvywa n'abafite uruhare gusa muri urwo rubanza.
Nyuma y'uko abari bakurikiye urubanza basohowe mu rukiko, Emmanuel Birasa yatangaje ibintu byahinduye imigendekere y'urwo rubanza. Yagize ati: «Ibyo nashinje Rwamucyo byose ni ibinyoma!» Yongeyeho ko yashyizweho igitutu gikomeye n'inzego z'ubuyobozi z'u Rwanda ku buryo nta yandi mahitamo yari afite uretse kwemera kubeshyera Dr Rwamucyo. Yarangije asaba imbabazi Dr Rwamucyo, amubwira ati: «Mbabarira ngusabye imbabazi, nanjye sinjye!»
Iyi mvugo yatunguye benshi barimo bakurikirana urwo rubanza, kuko Emmanuel Birasa yahise asaba Président w'urukiko kumusabira ubuhungiro mu gihugu cy' Ubufaransa. Yagize ati: «Ikindi nyakubahwa Président, ndasaba ubuhungiro kuko nsubiye mu Rwanda banyica!» Mu gihe ibi byari bimaze kuvugwa, Dr Rwamucyo na bagenzi be bari mu rukiko, kimwe na Gauthier n'umugore we Daphrose bamushinja, batunguwe cyane n'amagambo y'uyu mutangabuhamya !
Icyemezo cya Emmanuel Birasa cyo gusaba ubuhungiro nyuma yo gutanga ubuhamya gikomeje kuba inkuru ishyushe mu bitangazamakuru binyuranye no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga. Ibyo Birasa yatangaje bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku rubanza rwa Dr Rwamucyo, ndetse bikaba byatuma imigendekere yarwo ihinduka mu buryo butari bwitezwe !
Kuva umucamanza yari yafashe ubuhamya bwa Birasa nk'umutangabuhamya w'ingenzi ku byaha bishinjwa Dr Rwamucyo, kwivuguruza kwe bishobora gutuma ubushinjacyaha bubura ikindi kimenyetso gikomeye gishinja Rwamucyo. Ibi kandi bishobora gutuma bigorana ku rukiko mu gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku bimenyetso byagaragajwe. Ikindi ni uko ibyatangajwe na Emmanuel Birasa bishobora gukurura urwicyekwe mu mibanire y'u Rwanda n'Ubufaransa, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no guha ubuhungiro mu Bufaransa abanyapolitiki cyangwa abatangabuhamya bahunze leta y'u Rwanda.
Ubu buhamya buracyasuzumwa n'urukiko kugirango rubufateho umwanzuro, ndetse urubanza rwa Dr Rwamucyo rukaba rwashyize urujijo rwinshi mu bushinjacyaha ku cyemezo urukiko rushobora gufata mu gihe hakomeza kugaragara ubuhamya budasanzwe nk'ubu bwatanzwe na Birasa. Ku rundi ruhande, icyemezo cyo gusaba ubuhungiro cya Emmanuel Birasa cyatumye abatari bacye bibaza ku miterere y'uru rubanza, no ku ruhare politiki ishobora kurugiraho!
Veritasinfo.
### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ###
US Limiting Rwanda Arrivals to 3 Airports Over Marburg Virus Concerns
The Marburg virus has a high rate of death.
A medical worker from the Infection Prevention and Control unit wearing full protective equipment carries a meal to an isolation tent housing a man being quarantined after coming into contact with a carrier of the Marburg Virus in Uganda, at the Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya, on Oct. 8, 2014. Ben Curtis/AP Photo
U.S. officials are directing people flying from Rwanda to three airports for enhanced screening to try to prevent the Ebola-like Marburg virus from spreading into the United States.
All passengers headed for the United States from Rwanda will be routed to the John F. Kennedy Airport in New York City, Chicago O'Hare International Airport, or Dulles International Airport in Virginia, near Washington, according to the U.S. Department of State.
It doesn't matter whether the passengers are Americans, the agency said in a statement.
RwandAir, the main airline flying out of Rwanda, said that travelers taking flights from the country should seek medical advice if they're experiencing symptoms associated with Marburg, such as severe headaches. Passengers cannot fly out of Rwanda if they've been exposed to a confirmed Marburg case until 21 days of being symptom-free have passed, the airline said.
An outbreak of Marburg cropped up in Rwanda, a central African country with a population of about 13 million, in September, authorities there said.
Fifteen of those infected have died, the Rwanda Ministry of Health said on Oct. 16. Another 38 have recovered, and nine are in isolation.
Since the outbreak was announced, all newly confirmed cases have been linked to a hospital in Kigali, and "there is no evidence of community transmission," the agency stated.
Marburg spreads through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected people or animals, or via items contaminated with the fluids.
Symptoms can appear two to 21 days after infection.
Many patients who contract the virus die.
Although there are no authorized treatments or vaccines, an experimental injection has been given to about 850 people in Rwanda.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said earlier this month that people who do not need to travel to Rwanda should consider avoiding the country because of the outbreak, although the agency has since rescinded the guidance.
The CDC is in charge of the enhanced screening at the three airports, federal officials said. The screening started on Oct. 16.
When travelers from Rwanda arrive at one of the airports, trained CDC workers will observe them for visible signs of illness, take their temperatures, and ask health questions, the CDC said.
If people have a fever or other symptoms, or if the answers show possible exposure to Marburg, a CDC medical officer will conduct an assessment and may direct travelers to a nearby hospital.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection is also helping with the screening, the agency said in a statement. The agency said pilots and crew are being excluded from the screening.
Travelers are being advised to monitor their health for 21 days after leaving Rwanda and to isolate and contact their local health department or their doctor for guidance if they develop symptoms within that period of time.
"Stay home and away from others except to go to a healthcare facility, if told to by the health department or a healthcare provider," the CDC stated.
### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ###
For decades, Rwandan authorities have subjected detainees, in both official and unofficial detention facilities, to ill-treatment and torture with no accountability.
A landmark trial of prison officials for murder, torture, and assault, concluded in April, demonstrated that it is possible to begin to break through the entrenched practice of torture.
The government should conduct a comprehensive investigation into torture in Rwanda's prisons, with help from the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and United Nations experts.
(Nairobi) – For decades, Rwandan authorities have subjected detainees, in both official and unofficial detention facilities, to ill-treatment and torture, with no accountability, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. Nevertheless, a landmark trial of 6 prison officials and 12 detainees for murder, torture, and assault at Rubavu prison, concluded in April 2024, demonstrated that it is possible to begin to break through the entrenched practice of torture in Rwanda.
The 22-page report, "'They Threw Me in the Water and Beat Me': The Need for Accountability for Torture in Rwanda," documents torture and ill-treatment by prison officials and detainees in Nyarugenge prison in the capital, Kigali; in Rubavu prison, western Rwanda; and in an unofficial detention facility in Kigali known as "Kwa Gacinya." Human Rights Watch found that judges ignored complaints from current and former detainees about the unlawful detention and ill-treatment, creating an environment of near-total impunity.
"Our research demonstrates that prison officials have been allowed to torture detainees with impunity for years, highlighting the failures of Rwanda's institutions mandated to safeguard detainees' rights," said Clémentine de Montjoye, senior Africa researcher at Human Rights Watch. "The landmark trial of prison officials provides an important first step toward accountability, but a more comprehensive response is necessary to address the deeply entrenched practice of torture in Rwanda."
Between 2019 and 2024, Human Rights Watch interviewed more than 28 people, including 13 former detainees who had been held in unofficial detention sites and in Rubavu and Nyarugenge prisons between 2017 and 2024. Human Rights Watch reviewed YouTube interviews of former prisoners who described being tortured in detention and court documents relating to the trials of 53 people. Among those were some who testified at the trial of the former director at both Nyarugenge and Rubavu prisons, Innocent Kayumba, and 17 others on charges of torture, beatings, murder, and other offenses.
Former detainees told Human Rights Watch about the ordeal detainees faced in sites referred to as "Yordani" that existed in both prisons, where detainees were forced into a tank filled with dirty water, submerged, and beaten. Some said detainees were then made to run around the courtyard barefoot until they collapsed.
Kayumba was director of Rubavu prison until 2019, when he was transferred to Nyarugenge, the same year as the killing of a detainee for which he would eventually stand trial. In Nyarugenge, he put in place the same system to inflict torture, former detainees said. Human Rights Watch obtained the names of 11 prisoners whom former detainees said died in detention following beatings. Several of those cases were brought forward during Kayumba's trial.
Human Rights Watch found a pattern of ill-treatment, mock executions, beatings, and torture at Kwa Gacinya which dates back to at least 2011. In Kwa Gacinya, former detainees said they were held in "coffin-like" cells and were regularly beaten and forced to confess to the crimes with which they were charged, before being transferred to an official detention facility. Human Rights Watch received information that Kwa Gacinya is now being used as a police office, although two sources connected to the security services said that the abuse continues in its basement.
On April 5, the Rubavu High Court convicted Kayumba of the assault and murder of a detainee at Rubavu prison in 2019 and sentenced him to 15 years in prison and a fine of 5 million Rwandan Francs (about US$3,700). Two other Rwanda Correctional Service officers and seven prisoners, who were accused of acting under instruction, were convicted of beating and killing prisoners. Three other correctional service officials were acquitted.
The trial delivered only partial justice, Human Rights Watch said. Officials were convicted of assault and murder, but acquitted of torture, which carries a heavier penalty. Several senior prison officials were acquitted despite the apparently damning evidence presented against them by former detainees. The prisoners who were ordered to beat fellow detainees were given longer sentences of up to 25 years.
Rwanda's National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR) is not independent and has been unable or unwilling to report on cases of torture. In May, Human Rights Watch submitted a third-party report to the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions, which monitors national human rights institutions' compliance with the Principles relating to the Status of National Institutions (The Paris Principles), ahead of its October review of the NCHR's work.
Rwandan authorities routinely curtail the work of institutions with a mandate to monitor prison conditions and prevent torture. At the international level, the Rwandan government has obstructed the United Nations and other institutions from carrying out essential monitoring work in an independent manner.
In May, Human Rights Watch offered to meet with Rwanda's justice minister and the chairperson of the NCHR to share preliminary findings of this research, but its senior researcher was denied entry upon arrival at Kigali International Airport. On September 10, Human Rights Watch sent letters to the justice minister and the NCHR sharing the findings but received no response.
Rwanda should comply with its own constitution and fulfill its obligations under international human rights law, in particular the absolute prohibition on torture and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment, Human Rights Watch said. Rwanda's partners, particularly those that support Rwanda's justice sector such as the European Union, should press Rwanda's government to intensify efforts to hold all those responsible for torture accountable.
The government should conduct a comprehensive investigation into torture in Rwanda's prisons. To lend credibility to the investigation, the government should request the assistance of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and UN experts and publicly report on its findings. Finally, Rwanda should cooperate with the UN Committee against Torture and submit its state party report, due since December 2021, and permit the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment to resume its visit to detention facilities unhindered.
"Kayumba's case not only exposes serious and grave problems in Rwanda's correctional services, but critical failings in the judiciary and the national human rights institution," de Montjoye said. "These institutions should carry out a comprehensive investigation into ill-treatment and torture in Rwanda and carry out the necessary systemic reforms."
### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ###
Iri tangazo ntiryari ngombwa, cyane cyane ko ridasobanura ikibazo nyamukuru gikomeje kugibwaho impaka kubera ubuhamya bwa Sixbert mu rubanza rwa Onana.
Icyo kibazo nyamukuru ni iki:
jenoside yakorewe abatutsi bari mu Rwanda muri 1994 yarateguwe? Yego cg Oya.
Niba yarateguwe ni nde/bande bayiteguye?
Mu rukiko Sixbert yavuze ko iyi jenoside yateguwe na leta yariho muri 1994, ariko ntiyaha urukiko amakuru arambuye kuri iryo tegurwa.
Itangazo rikenewe ni iryibanda kuri ayo makuru kw'itegurwa ry'iyi jenoside cyane cyane ko no mubyo Onana aregwa harimo ko avuga ko iriya jenoside itateguwe na leta yariho muri 1994.
Naho kwibutsa ko ishyaka Ishakwe ryemera jenoside yakorewe abatutsi rikanemera jenoside yasakorewe abahutu, nta muntu uba kuri izi mbuga utabizi.
"1.Twemera nta zindi mpaka kandi ku buryo budasubirwaho ko mu Rwanda habaye jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi b'imbere mu gihugu, bakicwa bigambiriwe kubera ubwoko bwabo, hagati ya Mata na Nyakanga 1994."
"2.Twemera ko ubwicanyi bwibasiye Abahutu mu gihugu, bukozwe na bamwe mu ngabo za FPR mu mashami yayo yose, mu ntambara y'inkundura yo gufata ubutegetsi, n'iyicwa ry'impunzi z'Abahutu."
Igitangaje kandi nacyo gikenye ibisobanuro byimbitse ni ukuntu ishyaka Ishakwe ryemera ko jenoside yakorewe abatutsi bari mu Rda muri 1994 yateguwe ariko rikemera ko jenoside yakorewe abahutu yo itarateguwe: yakozwe na bamwe mu ngabo za RPF.
Mwagombye kwemera ko na jenoside yakorwe abatutsi yakozwe na bamwe mu... aho kuyihekesha MRND nk'uko mwirinze guhekesha RPF jenoside yakorewe abahutu.
Ndabibutsa ko na Loni ubwayo mu nyandiko yise "THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (1948)", yivugiye ko bigoye cyane kumenya niba jenoside iyi n'iyi "yarumvikanyweho". Loni yemeza ko kugira ngo jenoside iyi n'iyi yemerwe hagomba kuba harabaye "ubwicanyi bwumvikanyweho" (physical element=ubwicanyi; mental element=intent).
Urukiko mpanabyaha rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (TPIR) rwarinze rufunga imiryango iryo tegurwa rya jenoside yakorwe abatutsi rutaryemeje kubera ko rwirengagije nkana kureba amarorerwa yaberaga mu rundi ruhande rw'abari bahanganye ku rugamba, ni ukuvuga urihande rwa RPF.
Niba koko Sixber afite amakuru ku bateguye jenoside yakorewe abatutsi bari mu Rda muri 1994, ishyaka Ishakwe ryagombye kumufasha kugeza vuba na bwangu ayo makuru kuri Mechanisme Residuel.
ThedefinitionofGenocideismadeupoftwoelements,thephysicalelement (theacts committed);andthementalelement (theintent).Intentisthemostdifficultelementtodetermine.Toconstitutegenocide,theremustbeaprovenintentonthepartofperpetratorsto physically destroy a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.
Kuva ku wa mbere w'icyumweru gishize, ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zihurirwaho n'Abanyarwanda, haracicikana imvugo n'inyandiko ziharabika Ishyaka ISHAKWE Rwanda Freedom Movement kubera ubuhamya bwatanzwe n'umwe mu bayobozi b'ishyaka ku giti cye, mu rubanza rw'umwanditsi Charles ONANA rwaberaga I Paris kuva ku italiki 7 ya kugeza ku ya 11 Ukwakira, bukaba bwaragize abo budashimisha kubera impamvu zinyuranye, bamwe bakabyuririraho bagamije gutera icyasha ishyaka ISHAKWE.
Tuboneyeho uwanya rero wo kwibutsa no kwongera guhamya ukwemera kwacu :
"Ubumuntu, icyubahiro cya muntu, ubudahangarwa bw'ubuzima bwa muntu, agaciro, uburenganzira n'amahirwe bingana ku Banyarwanda bose nta vangura, uburenganzira bwo kwibuka abawe, kwumva akababaro k'undi, kugira uruhare mu bikorwa rusange by'igihugu, ubworoherane n'ubwubahane, guharanira inyungu z'u Rwanda no gushyira imbere ukuri kabone n'iyo twakuzira"; izo ni indangagaciro remezo z'Ishaka ISHAKWE RFM.
Ni yo mpamvu, dushingiye kuri izo ndangagaciro-remezo, tuvuga mw'ijwi riranguruye tutabiciye ku ruhande tuti :
1.Twemera nta zindi mpaka kandi ku buryo budasubirwaho ko mu Rwanda habaye jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi b'imbere mu gihugu, bakicwa bigambiriwe kubera ubwoko bwabo, hagati ya Mata na Nyakanga 1994.
2.Twemera ko ubwicanyi bwibasiye Abahutu mu gihugu, bukozwe na bamwe mu ngabo za FPR mu mashami yayo yose, mu ntambara y'inkundura yo gufata ubutegetsi, n'iyicwa ry'impunzi z'Abahutu
mu gihugu cya Kongo kuva muri 1996, ari jenoside.
3.Kuvuga ko habaye jenoside yakorewe Abahutu si uguhakana cyangwa ugufobya jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi b'imbere mu gihugu. Ntibivuga kandi ko ari Abatutsi barokotse b'imbere mu gihugu bayikoze.
Izo jenoside zombi, iy'Abatutsi n'iy'Abahutu, zerekana ubukana n'ubugome burenze bw'abahezanguni b'Abahutu n'Abatutsi bwahekuye u Rwanda n'Abanyarwanda ku buryo budasubirwaho. Ni ikimenyetso ntakuka ko abazikoze batagira ubumuntu kuko batemera ko n'undi ari umuntu nkabo.
Kuva twashinga ku mugaragaro Ishyaka ISHAKWE kuri 1 Nyakanga 2017, ndetse na mbere yaho mu rwego rwa Komisiyo Ukuri Rwanda/ Commission Vérité Rwanda/Rwanda Truth Commission, twatangaje ku mugaragaro ko twemera izo jenoside zombi. Ni muri urwo rwego ku matariki ya 25-26 Werurwe 2017, i Bruseli mu Bubiligi, twahamagariye Abanyarwanda n'abatari Abanyarwanda inama ya mbere mpuzamahanga kuri jenoside yibasiye Abanyarwanda bo mu bwoko bw'abahutu. Iyo nama yahamagariye Abanyarwanda n'Umulyango mpuzamahanga guharanira ko jenoside yakorewe Abahutu yemerwa n'ibihugu ndetse na Loni kandi igahora yibukwa.
Nyuma y'aho, ku wa 8 Mata 2017, twatangije umuhango ngarukamwaka wo kwibukira hamwe Abanyarwanda batsembwe bazira ubwoko bwabo muri jenoside yibasiye Abatutsi muri 1994 n'Abanyarwanda batsembwe bazira ubwoko bwabo muri jenoside yibasiye ubwoko bw'Abahutu mu Rwanda no muri Repubulika iharanira Demokrasi ya Kongo.
Ku wa 18 Mata 2018, i Buruseli hateraniye inama yo kugaragaza uruhare rw'Umulyango w'Abibumbye (ONU) mu mahano yo mu Rwanda.
Na none, ubwo kw'itariki ya 20 Mata 2020 Inama rusange y'Umuryango w'Abibumbye yafataga icyemezo 74/273 mu manyanga igahindura inyito yari izwi ya Jenoside yakorewe Abanyarwanda yafatiwe mu mucyo muri 2003, igahindura inyito ikayita Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi gusa, Rwanda Truth Commission n'ishyaka ISHAKWE twamaganye ku mugaragaro kw'itariki ya 20 Nyakanga 2020 iyo mikorere. Icyo gihe twandikiye Perezida n'Umunyamabanga mukuru b'Umuryango w'Abibumbye tugaya iyo nyito nshya, iheza abandi Banyarwanda nabo bahuye n'ayo mahano ya Jenoside. Dushima ibihugu bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika n'Ubwongereza, ndetse n'Ubuyapani byitandukanije n'iyo nyito. Kubera ko urumuri rwirukana umwijima, tuboneraho kwibutsa ko Raporo Gersony, Garreton, Mapping zivanwa mu kabati kugira ngo ingoma ya FPR ikurikiranwe ku mahano ya jenoside yakoze.
Ku wa 18 Kamena 2022 twakoranyije Inama mpuzamahanga ku kibazo cyo kwimakaza ubudahana mu Rwanda n'ingaruka ku karere kose ka Afurika y'iburasirazuba.
Ibikorwa bya Komisiyo Ukuri Rwanda, ifatanyije n'ISHAKWE RFM, birakomeje mu rwego rwa diporomasi na politiki.
Ishyaka ISHAKWE Rwanda Freedom Movement ryongeye guhamagarira Abanyarwanda gushyira imbere umuco wo kuvugisha ukuri ku mahano yibasiye kandi agikomeza kwibasira igihugu cyacu. Ukuri no kurandura umuco wo kudahana no guharanira ubutabera ni byo musingi w'ubwiyunge n'ubufatanye mu Banyarwanda.
Turashishikariza Abanyarwanda aho bari hose kwamagana ikibi, guharanira ukuri no kwamagana ibisigisigi by'imico mibi ikomeje guca icyuho mu Banyarwanda. Duhaguruke twigobotore ingoyi z'udutsiko, turandurane n'imizi imbuto y'urwango, maze twishyire twizane, twubake igihugu cyacu mu bwubahane no mu busabane.
2
Bikorewe I Buruseli, ku wa 15 Ukwakira 2024. Bishyizweho umukono na :
Dr Théogène RUDASINGWA, Perezida Eugène NDAHAYO, Visi-Perezida
Sixbert MUSANGAMFURA, Umunyamabanga Mukuru
Jonathan MUSONERA, Umunyamabanga Wungirije
Dr Nkiko NSENGIMANA, Umwe mu bagize Inama Nkuru ushinzwe Ingamba n'Igenamigambi
Joseph NGARAMBE, Umwe mu bagize Inama Nkuru ushinzwe Radio TV, Itangazamakuru n'Itumanaho
3
-- -- Vous avez reçu ce message, car vous êtes abonné au groupe Groupe "CRES" géré par monsilau@gmail.com Pour transmettre des messages à ce groupe, envoyez un e-mail à l'adresse collectifcres@googlegroups.com Pour résilier votre abonnement à ce groupe, envoyez un e-mail au gestionnaire précité.
Photo: La ministre d'État, des Affaires étrangères de la RDC, Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, le ministre angolais des Relations Extérieures, Téte António, et le ministre des Affaires étrangères du Rwanda, Olivier Jean Patrick Nduhungirehe à la 3e réunion ministérielle sur la situation de Sécurité et de Paix dans l'Est de la RDC le 21/08/2024.
Par Felix Taratibu
Debout Congo!
De 1996 à 1998: Le Rwanda soutient Mzee Kabila avec l'objectif de neutraliser les FDLR, et le fameux General James Kabarebe devient Chef d'État-Major de la République Démocratique du Congo. Il avait tout pouvoir sur l'armée. Pourquoi n'a-t-il pas neutralisé les FDLR?
De 1998-2002: Avec le RCD Goma qui a régné 5 ans, le Rwanda par l'intermédiaire de ses pantins comme Ruberwa,Nyarugabo, a contrôlé le Nord et le Sud-Kivu, ainsi que le Maniema. Pourquoi les FDLR n'ont-ils pas été neutralisés?
Ensuite, arrive le CNDP de Nkunda Batware, soutenu toujours par le Rwanda, qui prend les rênes de Rutshuru, Masisi et Nyiragongo, des bastions présumés des FDLR. Pourquoi ne les ont-ils pas neutralisés?
Nous sommes même allés jusqu'à organiser des opérations militaires conjointes avec le Rwanda pour neutraliser les FDLR: Umoja wa Mataifa, Umoja Wetu, Amani Leo, Kimya 01 et Kimya 02, Sokola 01 et SOKOLA 02. L'armée rwandaise a été autorisée à entrer au Congo pour chercher les FDLR. Mais ils ne sont toujours pas neutralisés?!!
La Monusco avec son DDRRR à sensibilisé et expatrié plusieurs FDLR vers le Rwanda. Et pourtant, nous les retrouvons en uniforme RDF sur les lignes de front des M23!
Pour moi, vos négociations sont une pure perte de temps, d'argent et d'énergie ! Rien de bon n'en sortira, comme le prouvent les faits exposés ci-dessus.
Le Rwanda exige un dialogue entre Kinshasa et ses marionnettes du M23. Et pourtant, les FDLR sont traités comme des bêtes à abattre sans négociation possible.
Pourquoi ce double standard flagrant?
Mais sachez une chose: un seul arbre peut produire des milliers de tiges d'allumettes, mais une seule allumette peut brûler toute une forêt. Les puissants ne règnent jamais éternellement. Avant l'aube, l'obscurité atteint toujours son point culminant, donnant l'impression que tout est perdu. Mais ne vous y méprenez pas: cette obscurité est en train de disparaître, laissant place à la lumière. Le jour de la victoire est proche, un jour où la justice triomphera pour chaque massacre, pour chaque goutte de sang versée. Ce jour marquera le début d'une paix véritable, pour notre peuple et notre terre.
🛑Rwanda, sache que même si tu reçois toutes les garanties que tu demandes, tu trouveras une autre excuse pour mener la guerre contre le Congo. Mais la justice arrive!
/image%2F1046414%2F20241018%2Fob_ff012b_dr-eugene-rwamucyo.jpg)
/image%2F1046414%2F20241018%2Fob_1d87f1_fa1a3a1-1728634357281-000-36ht2aa.jpg)
