Re: [Rwanda Forum] La cour d'appel de Paris déboute deux associations qui réclamaient des dommages et intérêts à la journaliste Natacha Polony pour contestation du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda en 1994, une première en France | Jean-Marc Morandini

Kagame namara kuva ku butegetsi cyangwa namara gupfa, ibyinshi bizasubirwamo kandi n'ukuru kujye ahagaragara. Nawe arabizi. Niyo mpamvu arwanira kuguma ku  butegetsi.

On Fri, 12 May 2023 at 01:47, 'Nzi Nink' via Rwanda Forum <rwandaforum@googlegroups.com> wrote:

La cour d'appel de Paris déboute deux associations qui réclamaient des dommages et intérêts à la journaliste Natacha Polony pour contestation du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda en 1994, une première en France | Jean-Marc Morandini

https://www.jeanmarcmorandini.com/article-535350-la-cour-d-appel-de-paris-deboute-deux-associations-qui-reclamaient-des-dommages-et-interets-a-la-journaliste-natacha-polony-pour-contestation-du-genocide-des-tutsi-au-rwanda-en-1994-une-premiere-en-france.html

### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ###

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[Rwanda Forum] Paul Kagame, Crystal Ventures, and Rwanda’s new economic diplomacy

Paul Kagame, Crystal Ventures, and Rwanda's new economic diplomacy

 

https://www.theafricareport.com/301955/paul-kagame-crystal-ventures-and-rwandas-new-economic-diplomacy/

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[Rwanda Forum] Fw: Procès de Philippe Manier-Hategekimana à Paris: 10 mai-28 juin 2023

----- Message transmis -----

De : Paul Kirarika <paul.kirarika@yahoo.com>

À : zac.biampa@yahoo.fr <zac.biampa@yahoo.fr>

Envoyé : samedi 13 mai 2023 à 15:15:11 UTC+1

Objet : Fw: Procès de Philippe Manier-Hategekimana à Paris: 10 mai-28 juin 2023

----- Message transmis -----

De : Paul Kirarika <paul.kirarika@yahoo.com>

À : Collectif Parties Civiles Rwanda <collectifrwanda@aol.com>

Cc : nzinink@yahoo.com <nzinink@yahoo.com>; tharcissed@gmail.com <tharcissed@gmail.com>

Envoyé : samedi 13 mai 2023 à 15:11:43 UTC+1

Objet : Procès de Philippe Manier-Hategekimana à Paris: 10 mai-28 juin 2023

Jeudi 11 et Vendredi 12 mai: J+ 2 et 3. Témoins de contexte. 

https://www.collectifpartiescivilesrwanda.fr/proces-philippe-hategekimana-manier-vendredi-12-mai-2023-j3/

Un test pour la crédibilite, l impartialité et l équité des Cours et Tribunaux de France quand il faut juger les Hutu accusés par les Tutsi.

Face à ce chapelet de charlatans et d'incompétents cités par les parties civiles ( Survie, LICRA, Ibuka-France, FIDH, CPCR etc....), la défense compte citer ( si la Cour l'admet !), des témoins de contexte autrement plus compétents et plus indiqués pour cette affaire. Par exemple, d'éminents professeurs d'Histoire ou de Droit ( français, belges et rwandais...), qui ont enseigné au Rwanda d'avant 1994 pendant plus de 10 ans pour certains, pour parler des relations interethniques au Rwanda d'avant et d'après l'indépendance. 

La défense entend aussi citer les anciens ambassadeurs de France et de Belgique à Kigali de 1990 à 1994 pour parler de la gestion de la guerre d'agression du FPR, des pressions exercées sur le Président Habyarimana pour négocier avec les agresseurs et l'attribution de la part du lion au FPR par l'Accord d'Arusha. La défense entend encore citer des anciens Commandants de la Gendarmerie au Rwanda pour parler des missions de la gendarmerie en temps de paix et en temps de guerre. Des officiers gendarmes français ayant servi au Rwanda jusqu'en 1994.Et en ce qui concerne l'Opération Turquoise autorisée par l'ONU en 1994, la Défense entend citer ( si la Cour le lui permet ) l'Officier Général ayant commandé cette Operation et l'Officier Supérieur qui a commandé sur le terrain les unités de l'Opération Turquoise dans le Sud Ouest du Rwanda

Et au grand désespoir du couple franco-Tutsi des Gauthier, la Défense entend citer aussi le politologue et journaliste d'investigation franco-camerounais, Dr Charles ONANA qui, non seulement parlera de l'Opération Turquoise, mais surtout de l'élément qui a déclenché le génocide à savoir l'attentat terroriste du 06 avril 1994 perpétré par Paul Kagame et sa clique Tutsi du FPR,  et qui a coûté la vie à DEUX Chefs d'Etats Hutu mais aussi à trois citoyens français en mission commandée, mais que la France décadente de Macron refuse de donner justice à leurs familles.

Un avant-gout:

Au sujet du livre "Enquêtes sur un attentat" de Charles ONANA

Au sujet du livre "Enquêtes sur un attentat" de Charles ONANA Nous venons de suivre l'interview que le Dr Charles Onana a accordée à "Radio Courtoisie" à Paris, le 09 mai 202...

[Rwanda Forum] “Kuvuga ko KAGAME na FPR Inkotanyi ari abicanyi si uguhakana, si no gupfobya jenoside”. – Urukiko rw’ubujurire rwo mu Bufaransa.



"Kuvuga ko KAGAME na FPR Inkotanyi ari abicanyi si uguhakana, si no gupfobya jenoside". – Urukiko rw'ubujurire rwo mu Bufaransa. 

https://gahunde.org/2023/05/12/kuvuga-ko-kagame-na-fpr-inkotanyi-ari-abicanyi-si-uguhakana-si-no-gupfobya-jenoside-urukiko-rwubujurire-rwo-mu-bufaransa/

### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ###

[Rwanda Forum] La cour d'appel de Paris déboute deux associations qui réclamaient des dommages et intérêts à la journaliste Natacha Polony pour contestation du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda en 1994, une première en France | Jean-Marc Morandini

La cour d'appel de Paris déboute deux associations qui réclamaient des dommages et intérêts à la journaliste Natacha Polony pour contestation du génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda en 1994, une première en France | Jean-Marc Morandini

https://www.jeanmarcmorandini.com/article-535350-la-cour-d-appel-de-paris-deboute-deux-associations-qui-reclamaient-des-dommages-et-interets-a-la-journaliste-natacha-polony-pour-contestation-du-genocide-des-tutsi-au-rwanda-en-1994-une-premiere-en-france.html

### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ###

[Rwanda Forum] Baby born from three people's DNA in UK first - BBC News

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65538866

Baby born from three people's DNA in UK first

1 day ago

Getty Images

By James Gallagher

Health and science correspondent

A baby has been born using three people's DNA for the first time in the UK, the fertility regulator has confirmed.

Most of their DNA comes from their two parents and around 0.1% from a third, donor woman.

The pioneering technique is an attempt to prevent children being born with devastating mitochondrial diseases.

Fewer than five such babies have been born, but no further details have been released.

Mitochondrial diseases are incurable and can be fatal within days or even hours of birth. Some families have lost multiple children and this technique is seen as the only option for them to have a healthy child of their own.

Mitochondria are the tiny compartments inside nearly every cell of the body that convert food into useable energy.

Defective mitochondria fail to fuel the body and lead to brain damage, muscle wasting, heart failure and blindness.

• UK's first 'three-person babies' approved

They are passed down only by the mother. So mitochondrial donation treatment is a modified form of IVF that uses mitochondria from a healthy donor egg.

There are two techniques for performing mitochondrial donation. One takes places after the mother's egg has been fertilised by the father's sperm and the other takes place before fertilisation.

However, mitochondria have their own genetic information or DNA which means that technically the resulting children inherit DNA from their parents and a smidge from the donor as well. This is a permanent change that would be passed down through the generations.

This donor DNA is only relevant for making effective mitochondria, does not affect other traits such as appearance and does not constitute a "third parent".

The technique was pioneered in Newcastle and laws were introduced to allow the creation of such babies in the UK in 2015.

However, the UK did not immediately press ahead. The first baby born via this technique was to a Jordanian family having treatment in the US in 2016.

The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (the HFEA) is saying "less than five" babies have been born as of 20 April 2023. It is not giving precise numbers to prevent the families being identified.

These limited details have emerged after a Freedom of Information request by the Guardian newspaper.

"News that a small number of babies with donated mitochondria have now been born in the UK is the next step, in what will probably remain a slow and cautious process of assessing and refining mitochondrial donation," said Sarah Norcross, the director of the Progress Educational Trust.

There has been no word from the teams in Newcastle so it is still uncertain whether the technique was successful.

Prof Robin Lovell-Badge, from the Francis Crick Research Institute, said: "It will be interesting to know how well the mitochondrial replacement therapy technique worked at a practical level, whether the babies are free of mitochondrial disease, and whether there is any risk of them developing problems later in life."

There is technically a risk of "reversion" where any defective mitochondria that are carried over could gain in number and still result in disease.

It had once been estimated that up to 150 such babies could eventually be born each year in the UK.

### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ###

[Rwanda Forum] DR Congo president slams regional force in east, hints at June exit | Monitor

https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/dr-congo-president-slams-regional-force-in-east-hints-at-june-exit-4229252

DR Congo president slams regional force in east, hints at June exit

Wednesday, May 10, 2023

Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF) troops are seen on the Mbau-Kamango road in the Beni district on December 8, 2021. PHOTO/AFP

• Dozens of armed groups plague eastern DRC, a legacy of regional wars that raged in the 1990s and 2000s.
• One group, the M23, has wreaked havoc since re-emerging from dormancy in late 2021. 

DR Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi on Tuesday criticised a regional military force deployed by east African nations to stabilise conflict-torn regions in the country's east, hinting that the troops could depart by the end of June.

Speaking during a visit to Botswana, Tshisekedi voiced concerns of "cohabitation" between rebels and the regional force that started deploying late last year.

ICYMI: People of east DR Congo reject idea of EAC regional force

• Regional military force in DR Congo raises 'balkanisation' fears

• Commander of EAC regional force in DRC quits

US warns regional forces against escalating tension in DRC

Dozens of armed groups plague eastern DRC, a legacy of regional wars that raged in the 1990s and 2000s.

One group, the M23, has wreaked havoc since re-emerging from dormancy in late 2021. 

The seven-nation East African Community (EAC) created a military force to respond to the crisis last June, with Kenyan soldiers deploying in November followed this year by Burundian, Ugandan and South Sudanese contingents.

"There is cohabitation that we have noticed between the contingent of East African Community and the rebels," Tshisekedi said at a news conference.

President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Felix Tshisekedi (3rd L) inspects a guard of honour  upon his arrival for a state visit to Botswana at the Sir Seretse Khama International Airport in Gaborone on May 9, 2023. PHOTO/ AFP

"That is a genuine problem when it comes to the mission assigned, and also compels to ask, what is the purpose of the mission?" he said, claiming that except for the Burundi troops, others "are now living together with M23".

READ: Military deployments in east DR Congo

His comments come a day after a special summit of the 16-bloc Southern African Development Community (SADC), held in Namibia, resolved to deploy forces "to restore peace and security in eastern DRC". 

Tshisekedi said the EAC force's mandate ends in June, "and if we feel that the mandate was not fulfilled will return them and thank them for having tried". 

"We have the confirmation of the coming of SADC troops which we will have to put in place," he added.

Namibian President Hage Geingob on Monday emphasised the need "for SADC to work together with the East African Community... to better coordinate our efforts" to back Kinshasa.

SADC countries include South Africa, Angola, Tanzania, Namibia, Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and the DRC. 

### "Be courteous to all, but intimate with few; and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence", George Washington. ###